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谁有关于秦始皇的英语介绍资料？
希望一楼的不要把wikipedia的发过来，二楼的也不要写华佗扁鹊了，专业一点。
qinshihuang,personalnameyingzheng,waskingofthechinesestateofqinfrom247bceto221bce(duringthewarringstatesperiod).hebecamethefirstemperorofaunifiedchinain221bce.heruleduntilhisdeathin210bce,callinghimselfthefirstemperor.hewasknownfortheintroductionoflegalismandalsoforunifyingchina.
qinshihuangremainsacontroversialfigureinchinesehistory.afterunifyingchina,heandhischiefadviserlisipassedaseriesofmajorreformsmeanttopreserveunification.together,theyundertookgiganticprojects,includingthefirstversionofthecurrentgreatwallofchina,thenowfamouscity-sizedmausoleumguardedbyalife-sizedterracottaarmy,andamassivenationalroadsystem,allattheexpenseofmanylives.toensurestability,qinshihuangoutlawedconfucianismandisreportedtohaveburiedalivemanyofitsscholars.allbooksotherthanthoseofficiallydecreedwerebannedandburned.
despitethetyrannyofhisautocraticrule,qinshihuangisregardedasapivotalfigureinchinesehistorywhoseunificationofchinahasenduredformorethantwothousandyears.
shihuangdiorshihhuang-tiorig.zhaozheng
bornс259bc,qinstate,northwesternchina
died210bc,hebeiprovince
founderoftheqindynasty(221–207bc).
hisfatherwaskingofqin,whichwasregardedasbarbarousbythecentralstatesofchinabuthaddevelopedastrongbureaucraticgovernmentunderthephilosophyoflegalism(seehanfeizi).aidedbylisi,zhengeliminatedtheotherchinesestatesuntilin221bcqinruledsupreme.heproclaimedhimselfshihuangdi("firstsovereignemperor")andinitiatedreformsdesignedtocreateafullycentralizedadministration.hewasinterestedinmagicandalchemy,hopingforanelixirofimmortality;hisrelianceonmagicianswasstronglycondemnedbyconfucianscholars,manyofwhomheexecuted.thescholarsalsoadvocatedareturntooldfeudalways;theirobstinacyledhimtoordertheburningofallnonutilitarianbooks.traditionalhistoriesregardedhimastheultimatevillain,cruel,uncultivated,andsuperstitious.modernhistoriansstresstheenduranceofhisbureaucraticandadministrativestructure.thoughtheqindynastycollapsedafterhisdeath,futuredynastiesadoptedhisstructures.hewasburiedinamassivetombwithanarmyofmorethan6,000terra-cottasoldiersandhorses.
秦始皇[shihuangdi]
亦作shihhuang-ti。本名赵政(zhaozheng)。
(259?中国西北地区秦国～210bc,河北省)
秦朝(221～207bc)的创建者。其父是秦国君王。尽管中原国家认为秦国过于野蛮，但秦国仍然在法家(参阅韩非子〔hanfeizi〕)思想的指导下，发展出强大的官僚政府。赵政在李斯的协助下，于公元前221年之前，消灭了其它国家，取得最高的统治权。他自称为「始皇帝」(第一位至高无上的皇帝)，发动改革，计划创造出一个完全中央集权的行政体系。秦始皇帝对于法术与炼丹术颇有兴趣，希望求得长生不死的仙丹。他对方士的信赖遭到儒家学者强烈谴责，其中许多儒生因此而被处决。儒家学者并倡导回归到旧有的封建制。由于他们毫不屈服，导致秦始皇下令焚烧所有非实用性的书籍。在传统历史上一致认为他彻底的恶劣、残酷、粗野与迷信。现代的历史学者则强调其官僚与管理架构的持久性。虽然秦朝在秦始皇死亡后崩溃瓦解，但后世的朝代仍采用其行政架构。秦始皇被埋葬在一座巨大的陵墓中，其中附带一支超过6,000具赤陶兵马俑所组成的军队。
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