[关键词]中西历史比较；学术规范；学术理路

[摘 要]中西历史比较研究必须遵循科学的学术规范与理路。“个案”研究是比较考察的基础，只有将所要比较的历史现象都搞清楚，才能进行深入的比较。为了进行高起点的比较，还需全面地批判借鉴有价值的成果。此外，还必须辩证地去分析问题，以求探索历史现象真正的异同。

Researching Rules and Scholatic Logic in the Comparative Study of
History Between China and the West

Key Words: comparative study of history between China and the West; researching rule; scholastic logic
Abstract: It is necessary to follow the scientific researching rules and scholastic logic in the comparative study of history between China and the West. Comparative study must be built on the foundation of case study, and only by understanding fully the historical facts to be compared can we make a profound comparative study. In order to make a high-grade comparison, we need to draw