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THE IRANIAN-GEORGIAN BRANCH OF THE SILK ROAD IN I-IVTH CENTURIES |
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时间：2009-7-24 13:48:35 来源：不详
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ing reasons compelled the Western countries and traders steadily to find new routes and to investigate the sea-routes by which Iran would be able to be excluded. One, the nations in Iran have not attituded to this trade with a tolerence, and the other, they did not allow to passing of the traders the Iranian territory by overland-route. Thus, as a result of these all the factors, from 9th century, in order to satisfy the needs of the new silk-markets in the West, the sea-routes that would connect the Mediterranean with China were found, and they displaced the land-routes. In order to pass over these long-routes the “Christians, Jews, Muslims, Nestorians, and Zoroastrians all participated in the silk trade via sea routes.”[106] The period between 1st-4th centuries A.D. was an era of the Kushans, and they also controlled a great part of the heartland of the Silk Road. They had played a great role in the development of the Silk Road as an international trade route.[107] Just as J. Harmatta said, “as a result the Kushans were able to establish strong commercial rela << 上一页 [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] ... 下一页 >> |
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