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6-7世纪拜占庭帝国与西突厥汗国的交往 |
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时间：2009-7-24 13:48:41 来源：不详
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Key words: the Byzantine Empire, the Western Turks, Persia, Silk Road
From the first half of the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire, with its eagerness for Chinese silk and its failures of struggles with the Persia for silk on both the Silk Road and the Sea Route, and the Western Turks, with their confrontations with Persia, were drawing near to each other, and came finally into an alliance during 568-576. Their close relations in this period and later facilitated their exchanges of embassies and their cooperation in attacks on Persia, and westward transportation of Chinese silk to Constantinople as well. This prosperous traffic of the two powers, however, was interrupted, by the rise of the Islamic Arabs and their sweeping attacks on the Byzantine Empire, and the subjugation of the Western Turks by the Tang Dynasty of China in the middle 7th century.
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公元1世纪罗马人建立的横跨欧、亚、非三大洲的庞大帝国实际上可分为以希腊文化为主和以拉丁文化为主的东、西两大区域。在最初的两个世纪中，罗马帝国强有力的统治掩盖了它们的区别。3世纪的社会危机使罗马帝国由盛转衰。作为帝国统治中心的拉丁文化区，在内部社会矛盾和蛮族入侵的双重打击下，无可挽回地走上了穷途末路，但帝国东部的希腊文化区却以地理、经济和文化上的巨大优势顶[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 下一页 |
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