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博士论文《任昉研究》内容提要及研究提纲 |
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时间：2009-8-8 16:54:54 来源：不详
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the Qi dynasty when he repeatedly obtained promotion due toappreciations and recognitions from WANG Jian and XIAO Zi-Liang.Because of suspicion and jealousy of Emperor Ming in the Qi dynasty aswell as the loss of supports from WANG Jian and XIAO Zi-Liang due totheir failures in political struggles and their successive deaths, RENFang was chronically put in a very unimportant position. Under suchcircumstances, REN Fang had no choice but to serve Eunuch MEI Chong-Erwith repressed disgrace. Up to the time when Emperor Wu established thecountry of Liang, REN Fang, as the old friend of Emperor Wu made in theXIAO Zi-Liang’s official residence, was therefore given an importantposition.
Since the Song dynasty REN Fang has been involved inextensively social activities. A case in point is that REN Fangparticipated in nearly all the influential groups of literati in theQi- and Liang- dynasties. Included in the REN Fang’s intercoursecircles are: (1) noble families in the North and families with inferiorsocial status in the South, and (2) important officials and recluses.What most deserves esteem is that REN Fang through his own influencesand power promoted and cultivated large numbers of young low-bornintellectuals, who had significant and far-reaching effects on thepolitical and literary innovations in the Liang dynasty. As a typicalrepresentative of literati who were enthusiastic about socialactivities in the Qi- and Liang- dynasties, REN Fang receivedcontroversial appraisals from the contemporaries, of whom LIU Xiao-Biaoeven wrote a terribly famous article entitled on Breaking off aFriendship-targeting the REN Fang’s social activities. We haveconducted investigations into REN Fang’s lifelong social activities,which were considered to at least produce the following effects: (1)facilitating and promoting merging of families from the South and theNorth; (2) enhancing communications between celebrities and recluses;(3) promoting academic advancement; and (4) promoting the innovationsof poesy or poetry.
REN Fang, a historian in the Qi- and Liang-dynasties, once served as Emperor Wu’s historiographer whereas norecords are available to confirm that REN Fang had written canonicalhistory. Those who lived after him merely knew that REN Fang hadwritten or compiled geographical books or biographies. The detailsabout biographies remain unknown while geographical books can providesome useful information or clues. By investigating and recording RENFang’s bibliography of geographical books from bibliographical books inthe Sui- and Tang- dynasties. REN Fang’s geography, largely classifiedas chorography and directly affected by Wang Jian and Lu Teng,synthesized the piths of geography in the Han-, Jin-, Song-, Qi-dynasties as well as those in the South and in the North. REN Fangwas a bibliographer with great accomplishment. Although his family hadfallen into poverty Ren Fang started to serve as Bo shi at the age of16, transcribing or recording books until the time he died in Xin Anwhen in power. Within over thirty years, REN Fang had collected morethan ten thousand volumes of books and delved into catalogs, includingFour-Part Catalog and Seven-Part Catalog. At that time, delving intocatalogs had become a trend or vogue. Since he had made great effortsin collecting and arranging books REN Fang was appointed to collectbooks in the initial stage of establishment of the country of Liang andcompiled the first bibliography in the Liang dynasty entitled Tian JianFive-Year Mi Ge Four-Part bibliography, which had significant effectson offspring.
REN Fang was a literature theoretician in the Liangdynasty and had the works Wen zhang Yuan qi handed down. This works wasconsidered to be a fake one by the people living in the Qing dynastybut their adduced evidence was unjustifiable. However, we can adducesix items of evidence to demonstrate that extant Wen zhang Yuan qi waslargely in accordance with its original version. By makinginvestigations into the meanings of “ Wen zhang”, “ Yuan qi” and “ Shi”, we know that this book was completed during the period when Wen zhangtheory had been highly developed in the South dynasty. Wen zhang Yuanqi summarized bibliographical fruits of anthologies since the Handynasty, absorbed Yuan qi thoughts of Buddhism, generalized eighty-fourliterary styles, and showed their initial origin. Wen zhang Yuan qideems that a majority of literary styles occurred in the Han dynasty,which is a very advanced idea of literary styles for the reason that itis closest to the fact about the occurrence of literary styles whencompared with the theory that literary styles originated from Six-Jinand Zhan Guo. At that time, under the circumstances where LiteraryTheory are in sharp conflict with Jin Xue, Wen zhang Yuan qi’sdissemination of his theory about the origin of literary stylesexhibited the independence of literary theory. Wen zhang Yuan qicontinued to use the practice of literary theo上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页
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