[摘 要]湖南龙山里耶古城出土的秦简牍中记有邮路里程等内容,本文根据以上简文,结合其它材料,全面复原“洞庭兵输内史”以及洞庭郡属下迁陵县向外(如阳陵)传递公文的路线,发现秦朝以迁陵为中心,可通往洞庭郡属下其它县邑和周边的巴、南郡、苍梧等郡。从巴、南郡向北,又可通往关中或中原。简文中的邮路最北至南郡鄢县(起点),结合其它材料推测,从鄢北上可至宛县,由宛分途,一支向西北,可达内史及秦都咸阳;另一支北上,可达中原阳陵。以上道路中既有官方文书中的邮路和驰道,也有民间所用水道以及横穿分水岭的间道,形成从内史、阳陵至洞庭、苍梧郡的交通运输网,秦朝借此得以加强对南楚边地的控制。在以上交通网中,索、临沅的交通区位条件比迁陵等站点更好,是当时湘西北乃至整个沅湘流域的交通枢纽,这一优势使索或临沅成为洞庭郡治的可能性较大。
[关键词]里耶秦简;洞庭兵输内史;公文传递;邮路;交通运输网
On the Postal Route and other communication problems concerning the Bamboo-Slip Manuscrapts from Liye
Abstrcts:By means of the textual research,this paper studies the postal route written in the bamboo-slip Documents from Liye site,Hunan Province,and concludes that Qianling迁陵 was a traffic node in the Dongting洞庭 region. There were many passageways from Qianling迁陵 to the prefectures around it such as Ba巴,Nan南 and Cangwu苍梧,ect.,there were other passageways from Yan鄢 of Nan南 to Yangling阳陵 or to Neishi内史.Among the counties seen in the Bamboo-Slip Manuscrapts from Liye, 
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