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另一类考古学 |
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时间：2009-7-24 13:50:21 来源：不详
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组织复杂性也有互应作用：越是复杂的系统，其系统平行的发展方式，也越有多样的可能，经历的过程，也有越多的曲折。[18]在人类历史之演化的程序，其实从未是直线的进行过程。人类的群体，不断在组成、接触、重组，于是社群与社区，都不过是长程演变中的一个阶级。地区性的考察，只是对于这些暂时出现的阶段，从空间与生态两方面，寻求其当时当地的情况而已。地区性的考察，只是一个处理问题与处理资料的方法。这一方法，有其特定的功能，也必须与遗址发掘的深度研究相辅而行，才能使我们有两只考古学的眼睛。 注释
[1] Buttiner, A.,“On People, Paradigms, and Progress in Geography,” in
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vey, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1938.
[3] Jacobsen,T., and Adams, R.M.,“Salt and Silt in Ancient Mesopotamian Agricultrre,” Science, 1958 (128), pp.1251--1258.
[4] McAdams, R., Heartland of Cities, Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 1981; McAdams, R. and Nseen, H. J., The Uruk Countryside,
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
[5] Willey, G. R., “Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Vira Valley, Pe-
ru,” Bureau of American Ethnological Bulletin, Washington, D. C. :
Smithsonian Institute, 1953 (155).
[6] Sanders, W. T., Parsons, W. T., and Stanley, J. R., The Basin of
Mexico, New York: Academic, 1979.
[7] Euler, R. C., and Gurmerman, G.J. eds., Investigation of the South-
western Anthropological Research Group Proceedings of 1976 Conference,
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