|
|
|
 |
科举制度与中国政治及国民性格 |
 |
时间：2009-7-24 13:56:00 来源：不详
|
|
|
标而不治本。要治科举祸疾，尚待今人继续探索。
中国社会重读书、重仕宦而轻农工商，使人们为出人头地，必得读书。而读书并不是目的，只是手段。科举做官才是目的。其积极方面是使教育空前的普及，消极方面是阻碍了创造性的人才在其他各业中发挥作用。科举之读书，不重实用，也是现在应试教育的根源。中国的出路，在于广开显达之路，改变官本位的观念，改变以官求富的传统观念，让有才能之人到农工商实业中发展。这样社会繁荣才有扎实的基础。美国因有了洛克菲勒、卡耐基、艾柯卡、比尔-盖茨等才成其为今日之美国，非因有布什、克林顿。一个国家，如果最显贵者是官僚，最豪华的办公楼是政府，这个国家是虚弱的；而一个社会，如果人的身份的改变，贵与贱掌握在政府手中，这个社会是窒息的；如果一个政府，试图把全民的家底都摸清，试图把一切营利的事业都掌握在自己手中，这个政府是专制的和贪婪的。科学制下，欲富贵必得考试，要考试必得听命于政府，人的个性和创造力丧失，这是科举最终成为社会发展障碍的原因。
ABSTRACTS
The Ke-tsu System and the Chinese Character
A rough comparison may show the dramatic difference between Chinese and the western European history. Why china becomes a united country while the western Europe divided into so many small countries? Why in the past several centuries the west Europe countries turned into capitalist republics while china did not? etc. In the author’s opinion all the difference may contribute to the character of the Chinese people. The Chinese character can further contribute to the long-history ke-tsu system, i.e., the imperial examination system. In this article the author analyzes the influence of the examination system upon the Chinese character and wants to give a special point explanation for the different history development between the West and China.
Key << 上一页 [11] [12] [13] 下一页 |
|
| |
|
