摘 要：运用田野调查法对侗族“舞春牛”文化生态的环境、变迁历程及体育价值等展开研究。研究结果表明，侗族“舞春牛”是侗族立春时节的民俗活动，是侗族宗教思想、生活方式、农耕文化和民族特性的历史沉淀，是一种亚体育文化形态的活动形式。侗族“舞春牛”的文化生态变迁，是侗族地区社会发展和时代进步的历史缩影。侗族“舞春牛”具有健身价值、教育价值、社会价值和文化价值，其发展与国家的民族政策、文化政策、体育政策等息息相关。
　　关键词：民族传统体育；体育人类学；舞春牛；侗族；文化生态

　　
　　Abstract: By means of field investigation, the author studied the cultural and ecological environments, course of transformation and sports value of “Spring Cattle Dance” of Dong nationality, and reveled the following findings: “Spring Cattle Dance” of Dong nationality is a folk custom activity conducted by people of Dong nationality at the spring festival, the historical precipitation of religious ideology, life style, farming culture and national characteristics of Dong nationality, a form of sub sports cultural activity; the cultural and ecological transformation of “Spring Cattle Dance” of Dong nationality is the historical epitome of social development and time advancement of the Dong nationality region; “Spring Cattle Dance” of Dong nationality is provided with fitness value, educational value, social value and cultural value, and its development is closely related to national policies, cultural policies and sports policies of the state.
　　Key words: traditional national sports；sport anthropology；Spring Cattle Dance；Dong nationality；culture and ecology
　　
　　侗族是中华民族大家庭中具有悠久历史的一个民族，总人口296万，主要分布在湘、黔、桂、鄂4省(区)毗邻地区，其中湖南通道侗族自治县是侗族人口数量最多的侗族自治县。wWW.Lsqn.Cn菁芜洲镇位于通道侗族自治县中部，境内群山起伏，溪河环绕。菁芜洲镇除了自然环境十分优美，

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