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女真的汉化道路与大金帝国的覆亡 |
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时间：2009-7-24 13:56:52 来源：不详
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icization and retain the Jurchen cultural tradition. But they failed and had eventually to give up the resistance of the Han culture.
In the early Mongol-Yuan Dynasty, some people construed the reason for the fall of the Jin Dynastry as the influence of Confucianism (“金以儒亡”）. This paper understands the reasons as follows: 1) Jurchen’s sinicization changed its plain cultural tradition, and nourished a kind of lazy, sluggish, and extravagant life styles; such a common practice ultimately made it declined. 2) Jurchen’s sinicization totally corroded its traditional agile and valiant spirit, and that led the dynasty which once was very strong and powerful to failure under the Mongolian offensive.
有关历史时期中国北方民族与汉民族的关系问题，历来受到来自东西方世界的广泛关注，然而时至今日，中外历史学家在这个问题上似乎还很难找到共同语言。主要的分歧在于，应当怎样估价那些曾经入主汉地的北方游牧民族或狩猎民族的汉化程度？
在西方学者及日本学者看来，除去鲜卑人建立的北魏等特例之外，中国历史上的北族王朝，如契丹人的辽朝，女真人的金朝，蒙古人的元朝，满族人的清朝等等，都始终没有被汉文明所同化，从而保持了“征服王朝”的特色，这些民族被称作“骑马民族”。近半个世纪以来，这种观点主宰了欧美各国的东方学界和日本、韩国的东洋史学界，于是当陶晋生教授在《十二世纪的女真人：汉化研究》一书[1]中得出女真人全盘汉化的结论时，就招致了西方学者的普遍批评。
与上述观点形成尖锐对立的是中上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >> |
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