摘 要:张学良在完成东北易帜后,在内政方面做的第一件大事是枪杀杨宇霆和常荫槐。杨常之所以 被杀,是因为他们触犯了为政的大忌,专横跋扈,恣意妄为,不以主帅为重。但考诸事实,杨常 虽有致死之由,却无应杀之罪。张学良之所以以中世纪喋血功臣的方式枪杀杨常,主要是受人 挑拨,特别是日本人的离间,让张学良感到恐慌。枪杀杨常是未经过任何法律和程序的,枪杀 杨常后对东北政局具有正负两方面的影响。张学良枪杀杨常既反映出他具有政治家非凡的决 断能力和气魄,同时也反映出他内心还有不自信的一面。

　　关 键 词:张学良;杨宇霆;常荫槐;杨常事件

　　Abstract: After Peter H.L. Chang took over the ruling in Northeast China in 1928, the firs t important thing he did was killing Yang Yuting and Chang Yinhuai. The reasonwhy they had to be killed was that they violated the old China's tradition of of ficial circles, i.e., disobeyed Peter Chang's often commands in addition to thei r imperiousness and riding roughshod over all opposition to their ideas. But, inview of legality, there were no full reasons to put Yang and Chang to death th ough Peter Chang thought that they were so evil to him that they both to be elim inated. What he did was like an ancient emperor killing his high ministers. Thereal reasons of killing them were that some ones especially Japanese sowed disse ntion between Peter Chang and them to frighten Peter Chang. There is no historicevidence to prove that killing Yang and Chang had been in accordance with legalproceedings, and the killing exerted both positive and negative influence on No rtheast China's political situation then. The killing not only reflected Peter H .L. Chang's remarkable courage and ability in judgment as a politician, but alsorevealed that he lacked confidence in his inner world.

　　Key words:Peter H.L. Chang; Yang Yuting; Chang Yinhuai; killing
　　
　　杨宇霆、常荫槐被杀是东北近现代史上特别是张学良执政期间的重大事件。张学良为什么 枪杀杨常?杨常为何被杀?杀后罗列的罪状是否属实?杨常被杀后对东北政局有着怎样的影响? 又该如何评价张学良“枪杀杨常”事件?进一步探讨这些问题,对于深入研究张学良及东北近 代史,具有重要意义。
　　
　　一、 杨常被杀经过及公布的罪状
　　
　　杨宇霆和常荫槐,在张作霖执政时期都曾担任重要职务。杨宇霆,1885年8月29日生于辽宁省 法库县蛇山沟村,幼时有“过目成诵之才”的赞誉,1904年,考中

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