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发展还是内卷?十八世纪英国与中国——评彭慕兰《大分岔:欧洲,另及现代世界经济的发展》(中) |
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时间:2009-7-24 13:49:55 来源:不详
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in Pre —Industrial Europe , 1500—1800. In H. Schmal (ed .), Patterns of European Urbanization Since 1500. London : Croom Helm , 1981, pp. 77—109; J. de Vries , European Urbanization,1500—1800. Cambridge , Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1984. [22] Wrigley 前引文。 [23] Huang , Yangzi Delta , pp. 48—49,264;黄宗智:《长江》,第47—48、265—266页。这自然与李伯重将中国的“早期工业化”与英国及欧洲的“原始工业化”等同起来的意图相抵触。李没有考虑如下事实:即英国原始工业演变成为基础并与耕作分离开来,从而促成了德·弗雷斯所谓的“新型城市化”;而长江三角洲的棉纺织以及缫丝则一直与农作维系在一起(李伯重:《早期工业化》)。 [24] J. de Vries, The Industrial Revolution and the Industrious Revolution. The Journal of Economic History, 54,2(Jrue 1994):251——252. 参较J.de Vries, Between Purchasing Power and the World of Goods: Understanding the Household Aeconomy in Early Modern Europe .In John Brewer and Roy Porter (eds), Consumption and the World of Godds .London and New York : Routledge , 1993, pp. 85——132。 [25] R. Wong , China Transformed : Historical Change and the Limits of European Experience. New York : Cornell University Press, 1997 , pp. 30—31。 [26] R. Brenner, The Low Countries in the Transition to Capitalism. In Peter Hoppenbrouwers and Jan Luitenvan Zanden (eds.), Peasants into Farmers ? The Transformation of Rural Economy and Soc上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 下一页 |
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