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“大分流”还是“大合流”：明清时期历史趋势的文明史观 |
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时间：2009-7-24 13:50:03 来源：不详
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eat Mergence”:
a Perspective of Civilization Studies
on the Historical Trend of China during the Ming—Qing Period
Abstract: American scholar Kenneth Pomeranz’s “Great Divergence" theory provided an attractive economic perspective on Chinese history. In terms of historical interpretation, however, it is narrow and problematical. Before the full development of industrialization initialed by the Western Europe, the historical trends, social systems, and civilization movement of China and thorn of the Western Europe had never reached a non- divided point；therefore, the so called “great divergence” between China and Western Europe in the 19th century did not ever exist. Rather, It was the worldwide expansion of the Western Europe, which included but not limited to industrialization, forced the Chinese to change their own social systems largely based upon the pattern of Western Europe. This trend made China’s historical changes, social organization system, and even cultural character- istics demonstrated greater similarity and compatibility to that of the West. In dealing with the relevance of the 16 to 19 - cen- tury Chinese history with&nbs上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 下一页 |
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