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bsp;Susan Scott and C. J. Duncan, Biology of Plagues: Evidence from Historical Populations (Cambridge University Press, 2001)。有關黑死病的疾病生物史解釋，恐怕還沒蓋棺論定。
[9] Andrew Cunningham, “Transforming plague: the laboratory and the identity of infectious disease” in Andrew Cunningham and Perry Williams (eds.), The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992), pp.209-244, on p.213.
[10] David Arnold, Science, Technology and Medicine in Colonial India (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000), p.79.
[11] David Arnold, Famine: Social Crisis and Historical Change (Oxford: Blackwell, 1988), pp27-34.
[12] David Arnold, “The Indian Ocean as a Disease Zone, 1500-1950”, South Asia, vol. 14, no.2 (1991), pp.1-21.
[13] 麥尼爾，《瘟疫與人》，第三章；Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, “A Concept: The Unification of the Globe by Disease” in The Mind and Method of the Historian (Brighton, 1983) , pp.28-83上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] |
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