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夏、商、周——中国古代的一个历史发展阶段 |
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时间:2009-7-24 13:53:48 来源:不详
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之政也,故不言其所损益也。”按,董氏此说不可从。若如所言,则何以不说殷因于唐礼,而因于夏礼呢? 〔2〕元陈澔《礼记集说》注语。 〔3〕《春秋经传集解》隐公十一年左氏注。 〔4〕《辞海》“礼”字条。 〔5〕《史记·商君列传》。 〔6〕〔19〕恩格斯语,见《马克思恩格斯选集》第2版第4卷, 人民出版社1995年。第149页、第55页。 〔7〕〔16〕引自《马克思恩格斯全集》第19卷,第450页。 〔8〕〔9〕〔10〕〔11〕〔12〕〔13〕〔14〕《新中国的考古发现和研究》,中国社会科学院考古研究所编著,文物出版社1984年出版。第69、85、121、125、75页。 〔15〕见《先秦史论稿》,巴蜀书社。第29—30页。 〔17〕原载《思想战线》1979年第3期, 收入《中国封建经济史论集》。 〔18〕例如张广志先生最近发表的论著《奴隶社会并非人类历史发展必经阶段研究》,即持此说,可参考。
Abstract: Historians from the pre -Qing Dynasty until1949 are mostly of the opinion that the over 2000 years ofthe dynasties of the Xia, Shang and Zhou was a developingperiod in Chinese history. " The well -field system"characteristic of the village communes of the said threedynasties was the social basis, and the great majority of theproducers was the peasants, the farm slaves of the state. Inthis social stage, although there were some slavery elements,they existed only at homes, which was insignificant in theeconomic life of the society. Therefore, this social stageshould be feudalistic in nature. It was not a slave society.
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