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文学虚构的人类学价值 |
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时间：2009-8-8 16:47:48 来源：不详
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断；同样也在以一种类似本能的反应，驱使我们去真切地感受生命。”（徐岱，2005，p18）艺术活动的实质是一种奠基于“主体间性”的精神交流，能够满足人类相互之间的交流需要。
作者简介：
贺晓武，浙江大学人文学院文艺学在读博士生，主要从事美学与文艺批评。已发表论文《娱乐：电视时代的奴役》（《中国图书评论》2005年第8期）、《文学虚构的人类学根据》（《广西师范大学学报》2007年第1期）、等。通讯地址：杭州市浙大路38号浙江大学玉泉校区10舍1064室（310027）电子信箱：hexiaowu24@tom.com/hexiaowu24@sina.com
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贺晓武：文学虚构的人类学价值 中国语言文学研究 2007年春 第1卷 第1期
Title: The anthropological values of literary fictionality
He Xiao-Wu
－the School of Humane Studies, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Hang Zhou 310027
Abstract: Wolfgang Iser established the poetics position of literary fictionality. When we replace the customary antithesis of the fictional and the real with the triad of the real, the fictive and the imaginary, we can set the pattern of “literary anthropology”. The anthropological values of literary fictionality are embodied in four aspects: Firstly, literary fictionality is more value than religious and ideological fictionality, it can pierce through the false mirage. Secondly, it carry self-extend of the human beings out and enrich our experience of life. Thirdly, literary fictionality can beyond the limits of what we are in reality, overstep the nationalism and the racism and meet the needs of self-transcend. Finally, through the performance and the play of text, it will create the possible worlds, which we can’t express. We can realize the complicated life and find Existence of human beings.
Keywords: Wolfgang Iser, literary fictionality, literary anthropology, self-extend, self-transcend.
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Alian de Botton (2004). How Proust can Change Your Life . Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House.
Andre Moruoya. (1989). Arts and Life . Shanghai: The Joint Publishing Company Ltd in Shanghai
Ferdinand Fellmann. (2000). Lebensphilosophie. Beijing: Hua Xia Press.
Frank Kermode. (2000). Sense of an Ending:. Shenyang: Liaoning Education Press.
Gerald Graff (2004). Literature Against Itself .Shijiazhuang: Hebei People’s Publishing House.
Jean Sartre. (1998). The essays on literary of sartre . Hefei: Anhui literature and art Publishing House.
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Manfred Frank. (2006). An introduction to the early stage of Romantic Aesthetics in Germany. Changchun:Jilin People’s Publishing House.
Milan Kundera. (2004). The Art of Fiction. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House.
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