摘 要:中国原创文化表现出与世界其他民族不同的特色,这就是人文精神。中国原始宗教在表达人与自然、人与神的关系时有明确的人文指向。黄帝从一开始就具有神人二重性,但中国人更重视的则是其“人性”,后来被作为中华民族的人文始祖。春秋战国百家言黄帝,秦汉儒者注重人文理性的把握,使黄帝以古代圣王的形象呈现。黄帝人文始祖的形象具有现代性,对当代人文精神的构建具有重大意义,这集中体现在黄帝祭祀的文化认同上。
关键词:黄帝;中国原创文化;人文精神
Abstract:The key distinction which makes the original Chinese culture differ from those others in different parts of the world is the spirit of humanity.Original Chinese religion showed a clear humanistic orientation in representing the relation between man and nature and between man and God.Emperor of Huang was born with a dual character of man and god,but the Chinese showed more concern with his character as man,and finally worshipped him as Father of the Nation.Scholars in times of the Spring-autumn Period and the Warring Kingdoms all extolled Emperor of Huang as a virtuous ruler,and those in the Qin and the Han Dynasty paid more attention to humanity and reasoning in him,portraying Emperor of Huang into a most virtuous king in ancient times.The image of Father Emperor of Huang is of modernistic significance and of especially great importance to developing the spirit of humanity in contemporary society,which presents itself chiefly in culture acceptability at the worship ceremony of Emperor of Huang.
Key Words:Emperor of Huang;original chinese culture;spirit of humanity
中国、希腊、希伯来和印度是世界原创文化的四大主系,其中中国、印度为一种类型,希腊、希伯来为一种类型,形成了今天东西方文化的两大分野。中国的原创文化不仅仅是春秋战国的“轴心时代”,还应该上溯到三代。如果说三代是以礼乐文化为主体的制度型原创文化,那么春秋战国就是以诸子百家为代表的观念型原创文化。这二者在秦汉重新合流、整合,成为其后两千多年
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页