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聲音,這方面的最新批評見Louis Sarris, "McNamara"s War, and Mine", The New York Times, September 5, 1995, A17。麥克納馬拉對此類批評不為所動,堅持己見。詳見麥克納馬拉反駁Sarris的文章:"On Vietnam, Kennedy White House Flew Blind", The New York Times, September 14, 1995, 26. 22 The New York Times, September 5, 1995, A17. 23 The New York Times, September 3, 1995, A20. 25 The New York Times, September 6, 1995, A5. 26 Rich Berg and John Carlos Rowe, The Vietnam and American Culture (Columbia University Press, 1986), 10. 27 這種「背後插刀」的論調同第一次世界大戰後希特勒對德國一戰敗北的解釋如出一轍。 28 George C. Herring, "The Vietnam Syndrome and American Foreign Policy", Virginia Quarterly Review, no. 57 (Autumn 1981). 29、30、31 Richard Nixon, No More Vietnams (Arbor House, 1985), 9; 15; 237. 32 William Westmoreland"s letter, see Bill McCloud, What Should We Tell Our Children About Vietnam (University of Oklahoma, 1989), 137; William Westmoreland, A Soldier"s Reports (New York: Garden City, 1976). 33 U.S. Grant Sharp, Strategy for Defeat (California: Presidio Press, 1978); David Richard Palmer, Summons of the Trumpet, U.S.-Vietnam in Perspective (California: Presidio Press, 1978). 34 Jeffrey P. Kimball, "The Stab-in-the back Legend and the Vietnam War", Armed Forces and Society (Spring 1988): 433-58. 35 Guenter Lewy, America in Vietnam (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978). 36 George C. Herring: America"s Longest War (New York: Knopf, 1986). 37 Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., Bitter Heritage: Vietnam and American Democracy, 1941-1966 (Boston, 1967), 31-32. 38 Gabriel Kolko, Anatomy of a War: Vietnam, the United States and the Modern Historical Experience (New York, 1985). 40 Larry Berman, Planning a Tragedy: The Americanization of the War in Vietnam (New York, 1982). 41 Brian Van De Mark, Into Quagmire: Lyndon Johnson and the Escalation of the Vietnam War (New York, 1991). 42 Richard Holbrooke語。見註3上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 下一页 |
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