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m 1966, p. 213. [4] R. Lopez, Silk Industry in the Byzantine Empire, Speculum 20 (1945), p. 2; R. Lopez, Byzantine and the World around it: Economic and Institutional Relations, Variorum Reprints, London 1978, III. [5]汤普逊:《中世纪经济社会史》,上册,耿淡如译,商务印书馆,1984年,第197-198,207页。 [6] A. Jones, The Later Roman Empire 284-602, Oxford, 1964,vol. II,p.827;L. Boulnois, The Silk Road, trans. by D. Chamberlin, London, 1966,p.119;I. D. Frank & D. M. Brownstone, The Silk Road: A History, New York-Oxford, 1986,p.153. [7]科斯马斯书中的Tzinitza和稍后提到的Tzinista均指中国。有关其起源考证,见张绪山《拜占庭作家科斯马斯中国闻纪释证》,《中国学术》,2002年第1期,第68-71页。 [8] Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography of Cosmas, an Egyptian Monk, trans. by J.W. McCrindle,New York 1897,pp.47-50. [9] A. Vasiliev, Justin the First, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass., 1950, p. 358. [10]普罗可比:《战争史》(Пροκόπιος, Ιστορία τών πολέμων, Αθήνα, 1996),I, xx, 9-12。 [11] Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, pp 365-366. [12]普罗可比:《战争史》,I, xx, 11-12。 [13] G. F. Hudson, Europe and China,p.157; G. F. Hourani, Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times,Princeton 1951, p.44. [14]普罗可比:《战争史》,VII, xviii,上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >> |
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