摘 要:本文结合西夏时期干旱、寒冷的气候,草原、荒漠的植被,对其牧业经济若干要素进行了认真细致的考察。兹认为农牧并存以牧为主是其主要的生产生活方式。且畜牧业因一向在夏国经济中占重要地位而倍受其统治者的重视。然而这种自然规定和人类选择的统一性,愈来愈受到严重的挑战和破坏,井有愈演愈烈之势。籍此,作者在研究西夏牧业经济若干要素基础之上,对这种原因作了进一步的分析与探讨。
关键词:西夏;牧业经济
Investigation and Analysis of Several Essential Factors
of Animal Husbandry Economy in Western Xia Regime
Abstract: Considering the dry cold climate and pasture desert vegetation in Western Xia Regime, the paper deals with several factors of its animal husbandry economy. The writer maintains that the animal husbandry and agriculturn coexists in its modes of production and life, simultaneously, the former plays a dominant rnle. Furthermore, the animal husbandry is of great importance to Western Xia Regime. As a result, the rulers attached importance to it. However, the harmony between natural prescription and human choice has been challenging and destroying the worse the situation becomes, the Later the day goes. In a view of this, the writer analyses and studies the cause in detail.
Key words: Western Xia Regime; animal husbandry economy
畜牧业,作为西夏王朝的主导型经济,在其生产和生活中一向具有举足轻重的地位而备受其统治者的重视。后人对这方面的研究亦较多,然而以往的研究对西夏的牧区分布、牧区面积、牲畜的结构比例、载畜量、牧区人口等构成其牧业经济的若干要素的考察与分析却甚少。本文试以此为题作进一步讨
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