【英文标题】The Exchange of Tributing and Granting betwee The Northern Song and the Western Xia and the Relation between Kaifeng and Xingqing
【内容提要】北宋对外交往活动中,与西夏王朝维持着一种特殊的政治经济关系。双方官方的贡赐交往,在宋都开封与夏都兴庆之间架起了一座桥梁。两个城市之间相互学习,取长补短,使夏文化得以长足发展,同时也使宋文化广为传播。开封、兴庆之间的影响是相互的,而开封对兴庆的影响则是主要的。
【英文摘要】A peculiar political and economic relation had been maintained between the Northern Song and the Western Xia Dynasties through their exchange of tributing and granting.Those official exchange had served as a bridge between Kaifeng and Xingqing(Their Capitals respectively).Through learning from the other’s strong points to offset their own weaknesses,the Xia Culture had progressed muchand the Song Culture bad been spreaded widely.Yet Kaifeng had played the mainrole in their mutual influences.
【关 键 词】北宋时期/西夏/贡赐贸易/文化交流/开封/兴庆
Northen Song Dynasty/Western Xia Dynasty/Trade of Tributing and Granting/Cultural exchange/Kaifeng/Xingqing
【 正 文】
北宋对外交往活动中,与西夏王朝维持着一种特殊的政治经济关系。就经济关系而言,主要有三种形式:官方的贡赐贸易,沿边的和市,以及走私买卖等。在官方的贡赐交往中,其使节之频繁,贸易额之巨大,影响之深远,都曾引起史学工作者的重视。这种交往是在两国之间进行的,但同时主要在宋都开封与夏都兴庆之间架起一道闪光的桥梁。从两个城市之间的联系来看,既具有开创性,又具有高潮性,相互学习,取长补短,使夏文化得以长足进步,大放光彩,而同时使宋文化广为传播,展示其博大的胸怀及应有地位。回顾历史,瞻望未来,有助于让两个城市互相借鉴有益的经验,再创辉煌。
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