Civilizations: Past & Present (18)

古今文明（18）

　　The Indian Subcontinent since ancient times has functioned as a matrix for networks of trade and culture. It has been the target of conquerors and empire builders and the origination point of philosophical and artistic trends that have radiated outward along the land-based routes linking Asia with Europe and the seaborne routes connecting South Asia to Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and East Asia. The civilizations of classical India have had a profound effect that endures to this day on the arts, literature, religion, and the philosophical beliefs of the world.

远古以来，印度次大陆[注: 地理： 印度次大陆包括今日印度,巴基斯坦,孟加拉三国的印度次大陆,具有悠久的历史. 印度的早期历史 印度的早期历史分为史前时期,又称前哈拉帕时期(公元前2300以前)和印度河文明时期,又称哈拉帕时]就发挥着贸易文化网络发祥地的作用。这个次大陆是征服者和帝国建立者

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