摘要:感召和气,以致丰穰是朱熹荒政思想的重要组成部分。他的禳弭救荒思想主要包括三方面的内容:对风雷云雨等自然现象的认识;祭祀鬼神与祈祷救荒;畏天敬诚弭灾与正君心、改革弊政;另外本文亦对被学界忽略的朱熹未雨绸缪、贫富相恤的救荒思想和因势利导的治河思想作了补充论述。
关键词:朱熹 ; 禳弭 ; 和气 ; 畏天 ; 救荒
Exposition and Comment on Zhu Xi’s Thought of Averting Disasters by Prayers and Helping to Tide over a Crop Failure
Abstract: The thought of praying harmony with nature for bumper harvests is the very important part of Zhu Xi’s thought.His thought of averting disasters by prayers and helping to tide over a crop failure mainly includes three parts:Zhu Xi’s understanding of natural phenomena such as wind,thunder,cloud and rain;offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods and praying to tide over a crop failure;holding Heaven in awe ,correcting the mind of a man of virtue and reforming malpractice.In addition,the paper makes a supplementary exposition of Zhu Xi’s thought which are neglected by the academic circles of taking precautions and the rich and the poor sympathizing each other and,of making the best use of the situation and regulating rivers and watercourses.
Key words: Zhu Xi ; averting disasters by prayers ; harmony with nature;
holding Heaven in awe ; helping
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