【英文标题】Commodity production and market benefit of specialized peasant household s in Han Dynasty
【内容提要】随着商品经济的发展,汉代在畜牧业、渔业、林业和园圃业等领域中,都出现了专业户。他们所进行的商品化生产,由于规模大、数量多,具有较高的生产技术和管理水平,故市场经济效益好,可与“千户侯等”。
【英文摘要】There were households arising in the field of livestock husbandry,fishe ry,forestry,garden husbandry etc in Han Dynasty with development of comm odity economy.The households who worked on the commodity production had go t a good market benefit and an equal position with“the marquis who holdin g one thousand houses”because the commodity production was large in scale ,much in quantity and the men had good skills of production and high leve l of management.
【关 键 词】汉代/专业农户/商品生产/市场效益
Han Dynasty/specialized peasant households/commodity production/market benefit
研究商品经济,应当重视商品生产的考察。所谓商品生产,就其本来意义而言是指:“物品生产出来不仅是为了供生产者使用,而且也是为了交换的目的。就是说是作为商品,而并不是作为使用价值来生产的。”(注:《马克思恩格斯选集》第3卷,第381页。)商品生产有不同的历史形态,有不同的门类分工和数量特征。秦汉时期,自然经济虽然在总体上具有强大的地位,但随着
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