环境史学以生态学为基础,着重探讨历史上人与自然的关系以及以自然为中介的社会关系。环境史学率先在美国兴起,是在20世纪六七十年代环保运动的推动下产生的,并受到了美国西部史学和年鉴学派的明显影响。所以,美国学者在追溯环境史学的源头时,往往要提到环境史学与西部史学、年鉴学派之间的亲缘关系(注:Donald Worster,“Doing Environmental History”,in Donald Worster,ed.,The Ends of the Earth:Perspectives on Modern Environmental History,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1989,p. 291;Alfred Crosby,“The Past and Present of Environmental History”,The American Historical Review,vol. 100,issue 4(Oct,1995),p. 1184;Hal Rothman,“Conceptualizing the Real:Environmental History and American Studies”,American Quarterly,vol,54,No. 3(Sep 2002),p.488;Char Miller and Hal Rothman,eds. ,Out of the Woods:Essays in Environmental History,University of Pittsburgh Press,1997,Introduction,p. xii;Timo Myllyntaus and Mikko Saikku,Encountering the Past in Nature:Essays in Environmental Hostory,Ohio University Press,2001,p. 143;Peter Burke,New Perspectives on Historical Writing,Pennsylvania State University Press,2001,p. 270;Ted Steinberg,“Down to Earth:Nature,Agency,and Power
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >>