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中国近现代观念起源研究和数据库方法 |
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时间：2009-7-24 13:50:33 来源：不详
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gned, expanded and improved to cater for the requirements of our studies. At this stage these databases contain texts totaling 60 million words. All the texts were published from 1830 to 1930, a hundred-year span that saw the transition of traditional Chinese thought to its modern form. In this essay, we will give a brief account of our studies of the origin and transformation of modem Chinese concepts like gonghe (republicanism), minzhu(democracy),quanli(rights),geren(individual),shehui(society).By drawing on these studies,we will try to bring to attention the significance of database methodology and keyword analysis in the studies of links between terminologies and significant historical events. Our findings yielded from this new approach challenge certain long-held beliefs. We believe that the transformation of modern Chinese thought can be periodized into three stages.The first stage was from 1840 to 1900. This stage was characterized by the selective ab- sorption of modem Western thought by traditional Chinese political thought. The second stage was from 1901 to 1915. This stage saw the retreat of Confucianism from the private realm of the family, the learning of Western thought and its application to the public realm.The third stage was from 1915 to 1924.In this stage the attempt at learning from the West experienced failures and setbacks.This entailed a reconstruction of certain concepts like democracy, rights, and society. And such a reconstruction gave birth to modern Chinese thought.
一 历史学家的新工具
自从19世纪末观念史成为一门独立学科以来，关键词和语言学、语意分析一直是观念史研究最重要的方法。任何思想和观念的表述、演变和传播都离不开语言和词汇，所以在观念史研究中，特别重视那些表达新思想和观念的 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >> |
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