ttoman Empire and to both India and China.

 

价格革命

美洲银的供应规模很大，以至可用银币购买的粮食供应跟不上趟。结果出现价格的急速上涨。用来购买同量有用货物的银价越涨越高。非常自然的，西班[注: 　 西班的介绍 　宋武臣阶官。朝参皇帝时西侧排列，共二十使。 二十使介绍 即宫区使、左骐骥使、右骐骥使、内藏库使、左藏库使、]牙最先最强烈地感受到价格革命。价格在100年间[注: 年间niánjiān 解释 【time】 指某个时期或年代里老年间清朝康熙年间 相关词条 年轮 年月 年光 年关-nianjian]升高了约四倍。在欧洲的其他地区，增长可能稍小，来得可能稍慢。但欧洲世界的任何地区都未能逃脱其影响，因为一个市场的价格骤增会吸引来价格也及时提高的其它市场的货物，直到再次建立起某种大致的平衡。这一影响并不限于欧洲，它还扩展到奥托曼帝国，传播到印度和中国。

 

But as the price revolution spread through the civilized world, it became less important. In Europe more of the people engaged in the purchase and sale of goods than was the case in Asia, where the peasant majority bought and sold very little because they supplied their social superiors with food in the form of rents and taxes in kind. Changes in the price system in China, therefore, did not do much to change relations between peasants and landlords. The same was true in India and in most parts of the Moslem world. In Europe, however, the price revolution disrupted traditional relationships between buyers and sellers, landlords and tenants, government and taxpayers,

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