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“文史互证”方法与魏晋南北朝史研究 |
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时间：2009-7-24 13:50:22 来源：不详
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【英文标题】The Method of "Mutual Verification Between Literature andHistory"and theStudy of the History of the Wei- Jin and theSouthern and Northern Dynasties
【内容提要】“文史互证”是源于传统的训诂考据学方法而参以宋代以来的史学方法以及近代西方史学、语言学、诠释学理论精华的一种既打通汉宋，又融合中西的史学研究方法。此方法之于魏晋南北朝史研究的意义，主要在于史料之拓展和解读之深入。魏晋南北朝诗文的史料价值，大致有二：一，在政治、思想、文化、社会风习、个人生活等方面，可补正史之阙。二，大量个人情感心态成分本身即构成当时历史的一个侧面。用此时期诗文证史，在解读时应做到：一，能感之。“其所感较深者，其所通解亦必较多”。二，对作者其人其文，“具了解之同情”。其三，对诗文典故，要按陈先生的原则，仔细而审慎地考辨其中之古典今典，分析论证解释其真正意义所在。
【英文摘要】In his academic research,Prof.Chen Yin-ke used to citeliterary works and historical records to help to interpret eachother.This is called the method of "mutual verification betweenliterature and history".It is the mixture of the methods inancient Chinese learning and the modern Western principles. Themethod is of great significance in the study of the Wei-Jin andthe Southern and Northern Dynasties.That is to say,it helpsscholars to enlarge their range of historical materials anddeepen their understanding of history. The literary worksreflect the political,intellectual,cultural, social andpersonal situations in this period.If we quote literary worksas evidence of historical study,we will first be touched bythe emotions in the works.We must comprehend the writersand the writings in the historical context.At last, we mustdistinguish between "Gu-Dian"(ancient classics)and "Jin Dian"( modern classics) in literary works and explain the realmeaning of these works.
【关 键 词】陈寅恪/文史互证/史学方法/魏晋南北朝
Chen Yin-ke/mutual verification between literature andhistory/historical research method/the Wei-Jin and theSouthern and Northern Dynasti[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页 |
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