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唐宋时期从“村坊制”到“城乡交相生养” |
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时间：2009-7-24 13:52:15 来源：不详
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摘 要：李唐王朝建立后，吸取隋炀帝施政失败的教训，尊重当时的城村各居的事实，推行了村坊制。即村自村、坊自坊的以土断之的管理方法，有效地维护了政权的稳定。“乡村户”与“坊郭户”出现的直接原因是由于国家财政对货币的大量需求，随着国家财政对货币需求量的不断增长，政府逐步放宽商业政策．提升工商业者地位，刺激了城市的发展，标志着真正意义上的“城市”与“农村”的形成．这个过程相伴随的则是城乡差别的出现井进一步拉大，宋代出现的“城乡交相生养”则是其具体反映。
关键词：唐宋时期；村坊制； 乡村户；坊郭户；城乡交相生养
From "Village Administrative System" to "the System of
the Rural-Urban Integration" in the Tang-Song Period
Abstract: After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the ruling class of the Li family had drawn the lessons from the failures of Emperor Suiyang of the previous dynasty and implemented a policy of administrating the villages and
towns by the boundaries between them. With the situa- tions of the rural and urban residents taken into account, such a practice had played an important role in preserving the political stability. The reason for the emergence of "village families" and"town families" owed directly to the great demand&nbs[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页 |
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