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近代内蒙古草原的游牧群体及其生态基础 |
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时间：2009-7-24 13:54:07 来源：不详
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[摘要]近代内蒙古草原的游牧群体是一种家庭——小联合——村落的三结合类型，家庭直接与环境打交道，小联合是几个家庭所形成的联合，涉及到游牧中一些生产活动的合作，一般在生态和社会生活上有互补才能形成。村落受草原生态的限制，往往不易形成，在蒙古历史上，只在特殊时期才形成内聚性很强的大群体。家庭群体在近代市场的冲击下更为减少，单个家庭也相对减少了对合作的依赖。在小联合中，贫富组合和其它的组合都存在，且各有其生态互补的原因。村落群体，随草原生态、地形、农业的结合程度以及社会文化活动而变化。
关键词：游牧家庭 ；阿寅勒
The pastoral crowds and its ecological foundation in Inner-Mongolia in modern time
[keywords] The pattern of pastoral crowds in Inner-Mongolia was household-ails-village, household was contacted with environment directly, as for ails, it is a co-operation along 2-3 household, involving corporations of a few activities in pastoral production, and the corporations were ordinary in mutual beneficial in ecology and social life. Village in grassland is strictly restricted by the grassland ecology, is difficult to form an village。In history of Mongolia, only in special periods there were big crowds with powerful cohesion. The crowds in clan was become less and less, and the dependence of household on co-operation also become less. In ails, there were rich-poor type and other types with their ecological benefits. Village was changed to grassland e[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >> |
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