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汉代契约研究 |
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时间:2009-7-24 13:53:16 来源:不详
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nomy and civil communications. The legal power of Han contracts exhibited itself in its essential elements at the time of drawing the contract, its strong legal significance while in effect and its termination under various situations. As a social phenome- non it contained rich social and cultural meanings and demonstrated the interactive relations between different social groups.
契约,又称券书,即今之合同,是当事人设立、变更、终止民事关系的协议。契约在我国古已有之,西周中期的铜器铭文是有文字可证,有实物可考的最早的契约。至汉代随着商品经济的发展和民事交往的广泛与深入,契约发展已相当完备。其种类之多,效应之强,反映出契约的订立已遍及民事交往的各个领域。契约作为一个法学.社会学范畴,不仅具有严格的法律意义,而且还具有极其深刻和丰富的社会文化内涵,它全息性地体现着汉代社会内部各个方面的互动关系。目前学界对汉代契约的研究还不够充分和系统,考古学界多从汉简着手提及契约,但多为借贷券、买地券等收买付卖之类,即使在经济类契约中也只是很少的一部分。[1][2][3]张传玺先生从形式上比较完整地介绍了汉代契约,但并未开掘其中丰富的社会信息。[4]秦 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >> |
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