Zhang Bo

(Shandong Normal University, Historical Culture and Social Development Department ,Jinan 250014, China )

Key Words:  Tang Dynasty;Spring and Autumn Sacrifices; Marked time of Spring and Autumn Sacrifices; Marked Custom of Spring and Autumn Sacrifices;Sishe(Folk communities)

Abstract: On the basis of delineation of the marked time and marked custom of the festival, this article  explains the reasons of the changes of Spring and Autumn Sacrifices in Tang and points out that as two traditional festivals in Tang, they acquires the fundamental strength of being from the constant practices of the festivals by officials and mass before Tang Dynasty. And when Tang Dynasty is founded, supported by local officials and needed by the public in the countryside, the two festivals therefore acquires more powerful vigor and energy and shows a tendency of prevalence. This article also discusses the relationship between Spring and Autumn Sacrifices and Sishe(Folk communities) to show the interaction between the public festivals and the grass-rooted society.

社日作为祭社、社会的日子，曾是中国社会的重要节日。近些年来，学者们采用历史学、民俗学、

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